The Byzantine design period started at the same time as Early Christian (330 C.E.) but lasted much longer, in 1453 C.E. The term is used to describe the medieval Roman Empire because it evolved as a distinct artistic and cultural entity.
Byzantine architecture closely resembles Roman architecture. Over time however, technological advancement, and political changes made the style change. Buildings increased in geometric complexity. New materials were used such as brick, plaster, and stone. Domes started resting on massive piers and windows filtered light through think sheets of alabaster to illuminate interiors.
Hagia Sophia
One popular building was Hagia Sophia. The building had a central plan with a circle of windows. There was a massive dome that resembled the importance of the building. They built with hollow tile which while building, collapsed 2-3 times.
Karamagara Bridge
The Karamagara Bridge is a Byzantine bridge in the ancient region of Cappadocia, in EasternTurkey. It is the earliest known pointed arch bridge.
Current Applications:
Many people have problems trying to distinct the Roman Empire from the Byzantine. This video describes how the Byzantine Empire was created.
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